312 South Commercial Avenue
Coleman, Texas

Legal Description: Original Townsite of Coleman, Block 14, Lots 7, 8, 9, 10.


 




1893 map

1898 map

 1904 map

As seen in these maps, the Christian Church building at South Commercial Avenue and West Elm Street was only a few years old when the 1898 map was drawn.  Only a vacant lot existed here on the 1893 map but note the Chinese Laundry to the north.  A dwelling was built on the northwest corner of Block 14, which was enlarged before 1904.  By 1904, a "camp yard" was built, covering most of the west half of the block.  Between 1898 and 1904, a dwelling was built west of the church, east of the alley.  Business houses were being built or expanded along South Commercial Avenue.



 1909 map

 1916 map

 1923 map


A church was organized in Coleman in 1886, recognized as the Christian church, with sixteen charter members: Mrs. C. N. McFarland, Mrs. Bolinger, Mr. and Mrs. Bird Lewis, Judge and Mrs. Evans, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Blackburn, Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Stobaugh, Mr. and Mrs. A. Petty, Mr. and Mrs. E. T. Harbour, and Mr. and Mrs. Ratcliff. After meeting at several locations over the next few years, the congregation purchased a lot at the corner of South Commercial Avenue and East Elm Street, now 312 South Commercial Avenue, and built a wooden frame building in 1895. The church grew rapidly. At the end of 1896 members numbered 98, and at the end of 1896 there were 130 members.

A disagreement arose among the membership
, chiefly because of dispute over the use of musical instruments in the church and the method of support of foreign missionaries. This “unhappy division,” to quote church history accounts, occurred country-wide during the period of 1895-1900Church records show that in 1897, this contention ended in Coleman with about one-third of the members of the church removing themselves. This group were called the Non-Progressives, and began meeting in the courtroom and organized the Church of Christ. They built a frame building about 1910 at 401 South Concho Street.

The larger group, called Progressives, stayed in the same building at what became 312 South Commercial Avenue and in 1913 became the First Christian Church.




Drawing from a commemorative plate
of the Coleman Christian Church



Christian Church from a postcard, dated August 1906, sent from Coleman to Blanket, Texas
 and reads "Our home and Christian Church, Coleman, Tex."





The above left picture, shows a Coleman street fair in 1916, with a carnival set up in the background and a horse show in the foreground.  At the distant right is seen the First Christian Church in the process of being built.  The picture at the above right is a close up view of this church, enlarged from the left picture.




First Christian Church, built in 1916, picture taken about 1925.


First Christian Church, picture taken in the 1920s.


In 1916, the decision was made to build a new church building at the same location. To help raise money for this project the women’s organization catered many meals and sold baked goods. The last service in the little frame building was held in June 1916, and workmen began tearing it down the next day. Again the congregation held services in the Courthouse until the new building was completed. The cornerstone of this second building, which was constructed of cream colored brick, was laid, with appropriate ceremonies, August 28, 1916. The basement of the building housed classrooms and the fellowship hall and many church and public meetings were held here.


"In 1929, the First Christian Church was located on the northwest corner of South Commercial Avenue and West Elm Street (now 312 South Commercial Avenue).  Rev. Fred Ross was the pastor."  (Coleman City Directory, 1929 - Hudspeth.)



1930 map

1948 map


 


First Christian Church, picture taken about 1958.


First Christian Church choir, 1958.


First Christian Church older class, 1958.


First Christian Church younger class, 1958.

In 1958, the choir was seated to the south of the congregation. There were classrooms of adults and several of younger children, beginning with younger children and advancing into junior high and high school. The classrooms in the basement could be accessed by stairs from the outside or inside.


In March 1953, members of the First Christian Church were making plans to build a new building in the 1400 block of South Commercial Avenue. Dr. A. M. Fischer, chairman of the building committee, said the building of the new church would hinge on the sale of the old church building and property in the 300 block of South Commercial Avenue. Apparently it was not sold at this time. In 1956, the church offered to sell their old church building and property to the City of Coleman, for a city hall and auditorium, but this proposal was declined.

Ground was broken in September 1961 for the new First Christian Church, covering the 1600 block of South Commercial Avenue. Clyde D. Allen, chairman of the building committee, stated the general contract was being handled by White and Everett of Abilene. The building cost about $122,000.00, and was brick with laminated wooden arches in the sanctuary. The Sunday school department and church office sections of the building were one story with flat roof design. Total length of the structure north and south was 163 feet in the shape of the letter “T.” The first service in the new building was held on Easter Sunday in 1962. The old First Christian Church building was torn down in June 1962 after the new building was finished.



In 1962, a new First Christian Church was completed at 1600 South Commercial Avenue.
(See additional history and images of the Coleman First Christian Church, see the History of the Coleman First Christian Church.)

W. F. “Willie” Campbell, a Coleman High School graduate had been with the Owl Drug Store since 1936, beginning as a fountain clerk. He received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Pharmacy from Southwestern State University in Weatherford, Oklahoma. Willie was the assistant manager of the Owl Drug Store when it reopened in 1944.

Oplin Saunders was born in Sterling County in 1907, came to Coleman in 1908, and began working in drug stores in 1926. He graduated from Baylor Pharmacy School in Dallas in 1927. After working at Coulson Drug Store, No. 1 and Bowen Drug Store, he moved down the street to the Owl Drug Store in 1941, purchasing stock in the store. He was promoted to manager, succeeding Joe B. Hedleston who had resigned. In 1949, he and W. F. “Willie” Campbell purchased the Owl Drug Store.

He and Oplin Saunders bought the Owl from the Bowens in 1949. He sold his interest to Oplin in 1954.  In 1964, Oplin built a new Owl Drug Store (below) at the site of the old First Christian Church at 312 South Commercial Avenue. Saunders retired from the pharmacy business when he sold the business to Jim and Linda Caldwell in 1976.

The Caldwells purchased the Owl Drug from Oplin Saunders in April 1977, consolidating the two pharmacies, closing the Cross Pharmacy location and moving the business to the Owl Drug location on South Commercial Avenue. Jim Caldwell became interested in weight and power lifting in college at the University of Texas. In 1978, Caldwell held the oldest bench press record in the State of Texas, which dated back to 1969. He benched 435 pounds while weighing 213 pounds during a meet in Austin. His 335 pound military press while he was a sophomore at the University of Texas still stood as a Southwest Conference record in 1978. His proudest moment was lifting in this last meet in 1976, when he set nine state and national records. It was his last meet because during the dead lift event, the 220 pounder tore a bicep while managing 660 pounds, all of this being accomplished while wearing a cast on one of his fingers.







Grand Opening for the Owl Drug Store in the new location at the corner of Commercial and Elm is scheduled for Thursday, Friday and Saturday of this week (June 16, 1964).  The store is in a new building, with new fixtures and equipment, modern in every detail.



Owl Drug Will Have Grand Opening Starting Thursday

     Oplin Saunders has spent the past 37 years in drug stores in Coleman, and this coming Thursday, Friday and Saturday will be the highlihgt of the long tenure, when he will have grand opening of his modern new drug which he occupied just a short time ago, located at the corner of Commercial and Elm.

     A native of Coleman, Oplin first started to work in a drug store back in 1926, doing general work at the Coulson Hotel Drug during the summer while he was attending the Baylor Pharmacy School in Dallas.  He graduated from that school in 1927, passed the state board the same year, and came back to Coleman where he got a job at the Hotel Drug again.  He was there a short time, before moving to the Coulson No. One store, and then the next year he moved down the street to Bowen Drug.

     In 1941 Oplin started at the Owl Drug Store, and in 1949 he and W. F. Campbell purchased that store.  Five years later he acquired the interest of Campbell and has been sole owner since that time.  In 1941 Oplin married Helen Joiner and they have one son, Bill, who is now a sophomore in TCU, attending summer school at this time.

The New Store

     There is ample parking space at the new store, with spaces for 15 cars in the off street parking lot, plus regular street parking.  Also, there is the drive-in window, with a special lane for the drive-in traffic.  The building itself is 40 x 100 feet, and is of brick-face tile construction.  All fixtures and equipment are new and modern.  The building has flourescent lighting and refrigerated air-conditioning.  Especially attractive in the  store are the cosmetic department, the elevated prescription department and the fountain area.  The fountain section includes six booths and 14 stools, to accomodate 38 people at one time.

     Personnel at the store, other than Mr. and Mrs. Saunders, include Wilford Cross, pharmacist; Mrs. Jo Norwood and Mrs. Verda Haas, cosmeticians; Billie Parham, cashier; Mrs. Herman Burroughs, Mrs. Emma Watson, Nancy Williamson and Glenda Conway at the fountain; Mrs. Helen Brown, bookkeeping; and T. J.  Isaacs, custodian and delivery.  Richard Kelley operates a watch repair center at the back of the store.  An announcement ad, concerning the grand opening, is in the issue and readers attention is invited to same.

(Coleman Democrat-Voice, Coleman, Texas, June 16, 1964, page 3B.)
 


Parking lot - Owl Drug Store - January 2003
Owl Drug Store - January 2003







312 South Commercial has remained the same since 1964.

The Caldwell family continue of own and operate Owl Drug Store.

Shown here is an aerial view of Block 14 of the Original Townsite of Coleman, taken in April 2023, with Owl Drug Store and parking lot (312 South Commercial Avenue) located at the southeast corner (bottom right).


 

 
 
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