Gould's
Battalion: Sketch of Its
History by a Member
From the
Houston County Courier
Vol.2 Number 25, July 24,
1891
Gould's Battalion which
meets in Crockett , July 22
and 23 was organized and
mustered into the
Confederate service in May
1862 at Porter Springs,
Houston County, Texas, and
consisted of five companies
as follows:
Company A, Captain Tullis,
of Trinity County
Company B, Captain Viser, of
Madison County
Company C, Captain James
McLean of Houston County
Company D, Captain W. D.
Wood of Leon County
Company E., Captain J. T.
Heflin of Houston County
The
rank and file numbered about
525 men. R.S. Gould of Leon
County was elected Major of
the Battalion. This
Battalion was first attached
to the 13th (Burnett's)
Texas Cavalry, but remained
with it only a short time
when it was withdrawn and
became an independent
organization. Afterwards, it
was placed in Randal's
Brigade, Walker's Division,
where it remained during the
rest of the war.
The
service of this command was
in the Trans-Mississippi
Department and extended from
the Northern part of
Arkansas to Berwick Bay,
Louisiana. It was engaged in
the following battles,
meeting and opposing Banks
army in his march from
Atchafalaya to Mansfield.
The
first general battle in
which it was engaged was the
battle of Mansfield,
Louisiana, which was
followed closely by the
battle of Pleasant Hill
where Bank's army was routed
and retreated to their
transports at Atchafalaya.
Walkers's Division, of which
this battalion was a part,
was then ordered on a forced
march to meet Steele's army
then advancing on Shreveport
from Little Rock, Arkansas.
Steele having heard of
Bank's defeat begana a
retreat towards Little Rock
and was overtaken by
Walker's division at
Jenkin's Ferry on Sabine
River where they engaged in
battle under unfavorable
circumstances, resulting in
the loss of many men. Steele
succeeded in crossing the
river with his army in a
demoralized condition and
continued his retreat to
Little Rock.
Walker's Division was then
ordered back to Alexandria
on the Red River after a
hard campaign of several
weeks' duration marching and
fighting, the men being very
exhausted. This division was
in many small battles
including "Nigger Hill,"
Poison Springs, and others
not remembered, and was
marched during hard weather
to the relief of Arkansas
Post, arriving just too late
to render assistance.
This Battalion suffered
untold hardships, living in
swamps winter and summer.
Their number was greatly
depleted by sickness and
diseases incident to camp
life.
At
their reunion there will be
perhaps not more than one
hundred of the original
members present.
Of
the original commissioned
officers, only Gould, Viser,
Wood, Nixon, and Heflin are
living. We understand that
this Battalion will probably
have their reunion next year
in joyous greeting wherever
they may meet. We should be
delighted to chronicle their
harrowing experiences if
space permitted. May all our
good people join in honoring
these old defenders of our
liberties!
Company E, Gould's Battalion
From A Partial Roster of
the Officers and Men raised
in Leon County, TX. For the
Service of the Confederate
States in the War Between
the States, with Short
Biographical Sketches of
Some of the Officers, and a
Brief History of Maj.
Gould's Battalion and other
Matters, compiled by W.
D. Wood, 1899.
Company E, Gould's battalion
was from Leon, Houston and
Madison counties,
principally from Leon and
Houston. J. T. Heflin, of
Houston county, was the
first captain. Capt. Heflin
was a leading citizen of
Houston County, and the
writer's recollection is he
was chief justice of that
county when he volunteered
for the Confederate service.
When last heard from he was
living near Austin in Travis
county. R. B. Johnson, of
Leon County was the second
captain. ........
The
company served during the
war, and at the breakup was
at Hempstead, from which
place the officers and men
returned to their respective
homes. The company
participated in the battles
of Mansfield and Pleasant
Hill, La., and Jenkin's
Ferry, Ark.
The
following is the muster roll
of the company, which is
believed to be approximately
correct. The names marked
with a star died from
disease between the 13th day
of June, 1862, and July 23d,
1862:
Captains.
First Captain, J. T. Heflin;
Second Captain, R.B.
Johnson; Third Captain, A.
J. Rogers; Fourth Captain,
Tom G. Nixon.
Lieutenants.
M.
E. Robinson*, J. R. B.
Barbee, C. G. Wooten.
Sergeants.
D.
D. Watson, J. M. Matison, J.
F. Mitchell, J. B. Renfro.
Corporals.
John L. Durham, John
Hennessee, W. H. Little, W.
G. Brazeall.
Musicians.
J.
M. Fullerton and Jesse
Mercer
Privates.
John A. Addington, Joe
Adams, J. A. Allen, Tom
Anglin, A. Brown, Robert
Bass*, McD. Copeland*, C. C.
Copeland, ________ Cogsdale,
________ Chitwood, George
Cash, Thomas E. Diggs*, Amzi
Durham, Matthew Gayle*, J.
F. Hallmark*, J. Hudder, Sol
Hubble, H. H. Hooper, A. F.
Lawton*, Johnathan Little*,
George W. Manning*, J. L.
Moore, George Onannies, Jim
Permenter, H. J. Permenter*
Homer Perrin*, John Perrin,
H. S. Robinson, George
Rollins, Louis Reed, Ashley
Sloan*, B. W. Storey, Sam
Shiflett, Tom Shiflett, W.
E. Webb, Moses A. Wooten*
and N. B. Barbee -- 53
officers and men.
Private N. B. Barbee , since
the close of the war, has
been promoted to the
honorable position of member
of the Twenty-fifth and
Twenty-sixth legislatures of
Texas, by his fellow
citizens of Houston and
adjoining counties. He has
served his fellow citizens,
in the capacity of
representative, faithfully
and acceptably. |