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Nash
Compiled by Jean
Caddel
Onion and Little
Onion, about eight miles southeast of Waxahachie, is a rich
and beautiful valley. At the crossroads of FM Road 55 and
Nash-Howard Road, in the center of a two by eight mile valley,
is the community of Nash. In the early days, it was thought to
be unsurpassed in fertility and productiveness by any section
in the state, and the excellent soil and crops caused it to
receive the name of Garden Valley. The town was named for
County Attorney, N. J. Nash. A store was opened in the fall of
1882 by Benjamin Reid. A post office operated from 1883 to
1903. Postmasters were Benjamin Reed, July 12, 1883; Lewis
Cole, Jan. 12, 1887; James R. Satterfield, Dec. 21, 1887; Tyra
O. Cheatham, Jan. 16, 1895; John W. Miles, April 1, 1898;
George W. Wakeland, May 2, 1901; Thomas R. Moore, Dec. 1,
1901; E. Smith, Feb. 24, 1903; discontinued June 30, 1903 and
mail sent to Waxahachie.
At one time there
were several business houses, a gin, a good school, and
churches. About one mile southwest of Nash are two fine wells
or springs of water which furnished water for Nash for years.
The country around the town is prairie, and there is a
considerable quantity of timber along the creeks with shade
trees of natural growth. Many years it is green throughout the
winter months with the wild rye and winter grasses that grow
so abundantly all around the county. About one half mile west
of Nash on Forreston Road, you will find Glenwood Cemetery
where many of the early pioneers of Nash are buried
Physicians who
practiced at Nash and vicinity were: Drs. Bob Satterfield,
Stokes, van Clieve, L. S. Nelson and Tate Miller.
The
Nash school was established around 1875. Pioneer settler
Thomas Alexander Williams brought his family to the Garden
Valley area in 1873. He wanted an education for his children
so he donated land in 1875 for a school building. The first
building burned in 1913, and the current building was erected.
There were only three teachers, but the school holds fond
memories for Nash residents of yesterday. In 1938, the school
doors closed and students were transferred to nearby school
districts.
Ladies of the
community held quiltings. The Wakeland home was right across
the road from the school. Maurine Wakeland, wife of "Jew"
Wakeland, told of the Nash ladies holding an all-day quilting
for them just before they married. "I came down from Fort
Worth for the day and they insisted that I work on one of 'our
quilts.' It didn't take long for one of the ladies to suggest
that I help set the tables for lunch. How was I to know that
the stitches were supposed to be small and close together - I
had never even seen a quilting frame! I thought all bed covers
came from a department store!"
America
was at war in 1942 and fathers were called into service.
President Roosevelt asked communities to plan entertainment at
home since gasoline rationing had rendered the country almost
immobile as far as travel was concerned. Walter Love, known as
General Love, was County Agent. He suggested that a family
club be organized and named the Nash Victory Club. The ladies
served a bounteous meal to those charter members, and a vow
was made to keep the club going, no matter how hard times
were. For 44 years, people gathered each third Tuesday night
of the month, except for the two hottest months - July and
August. Cold winter nights did not deter the members, since a
large pot-bellied stove and two space heaters kept the old
building cozy and warm.
In 1986 the
officers were: Allene Herrington, president; Roland Spence,
vice president; Hazel Feaster, secretary/treasurer; W. A. and
Mary Alyce Jenkins, building rental committee and Maurine
Wakeland, reporter. The club continued to attract new families
as they moved out from the cities to the peace and quiet of
the lovely countryside. Each Christmas, Santa Claus landed his
reindeer on the roof and found his way into the high-ceilinged
center room, graced by a large, gaily decorated Christmas
tree. He called the children by name and distributed the
gifts. Everyone was always welcome at this historical,
nostalgic old building.
On Nov. 18, 1980, A
Texas State Historical Marker was dedicated for the Nash
Public School. Tom Curlin was introduced by Club President
Gordon Matteson and there were two people present who had been
students of the school over seven decades ago - Mrs. L. L.
Curlin and W. J. "Bud" Lanier. Both were 92 years old at the
time.
Many descendants
still live in the area or nearby communities including the
Edmundsons, who are descended from the Wakeland family.
Another well known person (living in California) who has ties
to this community, is Tippi Pyle, wife of Denver Pyle.
The group continues
to meet each month in the old school house and anyone who has
an interest in the Nash Community is welcome.
References:
A Memorial and Biographical
History of Ellis County, Lewis Pub. Co. Chicago. 1892
"Nash School Has Rich Heritage", Waxahachie Daily Light -
June 6, 1986
"Preserving the Nash School," by Maurine Wakeland, Waxahachie
Daily Light - date unknown.
The Handbook of Texas Online
Hawkins, et al, History Workshop, History of Ellis
County,Texas, Texian Press, Waco, Tex. 1972.
Glenwood Cemetery Inventory
[In addition to Jean
Caddel's history of this community, the following information
has been contributed by Collier Nash Smith]
"History of Nash
Community Goes Back
to Last of 19th Century"
[Taken from a typed
transcription of an article published in the Waxahachie Daily
Light ca 1987 - photocopy obtained from the Ellis County
Museum in Waxahachie]
The history of the
Nash Community goes back to the last quarter of the 19th
century. In 1875, pioneer settler Thomas Alexander Williams
brought his family to the area and decided, immediately, that
a school was needed for the children of the little community
that was then known as Garden Valley.
Williams donated the land, and soon a spacious two-story
school building stood ready for the children. The staff of
teachers provided excellent instruction. The school was so
outstanding that it is said families from surrounding areas
brought their children to be boarding students for the length
of the school term. Some "old-timers" recall that even law and
medicine were taught.
In 1883, the
community got a post office. There was another Garden Valley
in the state, so the name was changed to Nash, the name of the
first postmaster. [The Nash cited as "postmaster" cannot be
confirmed; other sources don't list him and post office
records do not show any postmaster named Nash in Ellis County
nor is there any postmaster named N. J. Nash or Newton Nash or
John Nash anywhere in Texas. <http://sites.rootsweb.com/~txpost/ellis.html>]
The present Nash
School Building is not the original building, but the impact
of the community's spirit and its people is just as strong
today as it was over 100 years ago!
The Nash Victory
Club [is] in its 45th year. The history of the club goes back
to 1942 when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt asked the
American people to plan "stay-at-home" recreational activities
that would develop strong community spirit. The need was
great. Morale was at a low ebb all over America, a nation at
war! Gasoline was rationed, making an almost "immobile
society."
General Walter
Love, Ellis County Extension agent, met with some of the
leaders of the Nash Community in early November, 1942. It was
decided that a monthly basket supper would be held in the Nash
School Building. The club was named the Nash Victory Club.
Enthusiasm ran high
and that Christmas, the December committee brought in a large
Christmas tree that was set up in the center of the stage.
Strings of popcorn and homemade ornaments danced among the
twinkling lights. The ladies of Nash loaded the serving tables
with food. Odds and ends of dishes from various homes have
been donated to the club.
A jolly Santa Claus
arrived soon after the meal was finished, and eager little
children crowded around him to receive their gifts. Later, the
children helped to pass out gifts which had been numbered to
the adults.
Christmas carols
were sung, prayers were offered for the men away at war and
the evening ended with the singing of "Silent Night." [end of
article]
Notes: The Nash
community appears on the Waxahachie Chamber of Commerce map
(c) 1996, about 9 mi. south of the courthouse in Waxahachie on
FM 55 at the Holder Rd/Nash-Howard Rd intersections. When I
drove there in Sept. 1997, it consisted of a Masonic Hall in
disrepair and abandoned in appearance, a half-dozen occupied
homes, and an old school building being restored as a
community center and museum (according to the gentleman living
across the road from it, whose name, sadly, I didn't get
during the conversation in his front yard). Nash sits among
extensive cotton fields on all sides. The 69-year-old
gentleman I spoke with said he had lived there all his life,
and Nash had 13 saloons, plus several stores and other
establishments, when he was a youth. He pointed out the
location (a brushy-looking area about 100-200 yards away)
where the main street had been, but there is now no trace of
street or buildings that I could see from the highway. It is
private land, of course, and I didn't have the time to explore
further.
Newton John Nash
(b. 31 May 1850, Chickasaw Co. Miss.; d. 21 Oct. 1881), the
county attorney from 1879 to 1881 when he died at age 31 of a
stroke, was my great-grandfather, hence my interest in the
area and the community which was probably named for him. He
was, despite his youth, the mayor of Waxahachie prior to this
(1874-79) but I have found no record nor any family lore
naming him as a postmaster.
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