Water Supply of Coleman, Texas

by Ralph Terry



The water system of Coleman began as a personal affair. In the early days, the small dam on Hords Creek east of town was the supply, the water being distributed over town in barrels.  Each man’s barrel was equipped with a white flag which he raised when he wanted water.  It sold for 10 cents per barrel.  In 1893, a contract was given to Robert Kerchenel to supply the town with water, being pumped from Hords Creek.  By 1895, however, the city had taken over the water system and a new system was being installed.  It was to consist of a filter gallery and well in the bed of Hords Creek at the east end of Liveoak; a power house with boiler, pump and connections erected on the bank of Hords Creek; a reservoir of approximately 500,000 gallons capacity to be built on the hill at the west end of Liveoak Street; and a distributing system consisting of 4800 feet of 8 inch cast iron water mains, 3048 feet of 6 inch pipe, 6780 feet of 4 inch pipe, and 25 fire hydrants.  This system became outmoded and a proposal was made to build a lake.  That proposal caused wide and violent discussion, the opponents saying that Coleman would never need that much water.  The bond issue passed and the lake was built ... being the Coleman City Lake, later called the old Coleman Lake and renamed Memory Lake in 1976.  In 1925 Lake Scarborough was built, followed by Hords Creek Lake in 1948 and Lake Coleman in 1966.  Today, Coleman and much of the county, is supplied with water from Lake Coleman (40,000 acre feet) and Hords Creek Lake (9,000 acre feet), with Lake Scarborough being held in reserve.  In 1980, the water supply was delivered by a looped system, had 2 to 21 inch mains with an average pressure of 70 psig; maximum system capacity was 6,100,000 gallons per day with 3,500,000 being the maximum daily use.  The following articles follows the developement of Coleman's water supply over the years and its linked to each other, or can be seen as individual articles.

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Dam and Lake on Hords Creek

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Pump Station No. 1 on Hords Creek and Coleman City Lake west of Coleman


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Lake Scarborough

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Hords Creek Lake

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Coleman Lake



 
 
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